Colorado is full of some of America’s most beautiful hiking and sightseeing. While most people will head into the mountains. Its Western Colorado that offers some stunning options for hikers and bikers wanting to experience Colorado’s more arid and desert landscape. There is even a place that is home to more sandstone arches than any place in the world outside of Arches National Park. It may just be the best hike in Western Colorado. This area, called Mcinnis Canyon National Conservation Area. It is located in Fruita right on the western edge of Colorado National Monument. A visit to this wonderful area of deep canyons, wildflower strewn desert and beautiful sandstone arches and monoliths is a worthy addition to any drive through this area. To see arches and get a real taste of this area you will want to hike to Rattlesnake Canyons Arches, one of Colorado’s best hidden gems.
How to find the Amazing Arches of Rattlesnake Canyon
Getting to these arches is only for serious adventurers, and there are only two ways to get to them. The first is by a rough drive on a 4×4 track and a 5 + mile hike and the other is a 15-mile round-trip trek from a trailhead west of Grand Junction which is exactly how I chose to explore this area of canyons and arches.
Adventure Driving to Rattlesnake Canyon Arches
Getting to Rattlesnake Arches takes effort, but it’s well worth the challenge for the breathtaking scenery. To get to the trailhead via 4wd road, you will take the 13 mile drive on the Black Ridge Access Road west of Colorado National Monument. This road is rough and you will need 4wd or an ATV to reach the end, the last 2 miles are rough, rock stren and have steep grade. The road is also impassable when wet so don’t go during or right after a rain or snow storm. Once at the end of the road you can scramble down the upper trailhead to Cedar tree Arch, east rim Arch and Bridge Arch- trail also on Alltrails where you can download a map this hike is 5+ miles depending on how you circle around.
The trailhead starts at the end of the 4×4 road and descends down to the bench. It’s easy to follow and passes eight arches, including Hole-in-the-Bridge Arch, Eye Arch, Centennial Arch, Overhanging Arch, Trap Arch, and the stylish Cedar Tree Arch. Return back on the trail or climb the slick rock behind Cedar Tree Arch to complete the loop. A half-mile side trip down the Pollock Bench route leads you to Window Rock Tower, also called Aztec Arch, an opening in a standing rock that’s the area’s ninth major arch.
Hiking up from Pollock Bench Trailhead
If you’re looking for a longer hike or just want to avoid the 4×4 route, the Rattlesnake Arches Trail from Pollock bench is another option, and the one I hiked in the video above. This trailhead is easily accessible from the mild dirt road running along the Colorado River. This hike is strenuous, at over 14 miles RT in exposed desert it threads up rock walled canyons, traipsing up and down narrow ledges and gullies, scrambling over sand covered slabs, eroded hoodoos and spires and eventually up to jaw dropping scenery of the arches where it connects with the other trail.
Within a few minutes of leaving the parking lot you will have sweeping views over a vast canyon, before turning right onto an old dirt road and then down into your first canyon. After five miles, the trail reaches the Rattlesnake Canyon Arches Trail. Make a four-mile, out-and-back hike to the arches before retracing your steps down to the trailhead. Plan on a full-day adventure and carry plenty of water, at least two liters per hiker. Even though this hike is exceedingly beautiful, it’s not a dog-friendly trail, especially in the summer. There is almost no shade, steep ledges, and rocks that can burn the pads of their feet, it’s best to leave furry friends behind.
Exploring the Arches
The Rattlesnake Canyon Arches Trail is a 2.7-mile trail that circles along a wooded area (known in geological terms as a bench) below eight of the area’s major arches. If you are coming from above you can venture a short 0.4-miles on the trail to an overlook above Cedar Tree Arch. The total distance for the out-and-back hike is 6.2 miles, although it can be shortened to 3.6 miles if you carefully scramble up a steep slab behind Cedar Tree Arch, many of the hikers I passed were doing just that. Have a buddy system and even a small rope for older people and children just in case.
Getting to the Trailheads
To access the trail from Grand Junction Colorado you need to begin by traveling west to Fruita Colorado. Once in Fruita travel south on Highway 340 or Broadway Road until you reach the entrance to the Colorado National Monument. You can tell them at the station that you are traveling to Rattlesnake Arches and they will normally waive the entrance fee to the monument. I would recommend paying the $20 entrance fee so you have the opportunity to enjoy the monument a little also, because that rim road drive is stunning and you will absolutely want to stop for some photos or walk out to some of the viewpoints. The fee is good for 7 consecutive days so you can always come back later.
Rattlesnake Canyon Geology and Natural History
The Rattlesnake Canyon Arches, formed in 150-foot-high layers of Entrada sandstone, which is scattered along a mile of the canyon’s upper rim. The smooth, salmon-colored sandstone was deposited more than 175 million years ago in the form of sand dunes on an ancient coastline. As the ancient inland sea disappeared, erosion started sculpting contoured alcoves in the cliff with wind-blown grit, frost wedging, and quick runoff, this is how over millenia the rock eroded to form holes, alcoves, and farther west hoodoos, spires and deep canyons like you’ll find in Utah’s Big 5.
In addition to its unique geology, the Rattlesnake Canyon area also features a high-desert ecosystem with scattered piñon pines, junipers, sagebrush, cacti, and yuccas surviving on only 11 inches of annual rainfall. If you pay attention and start early you be lucky enough to spot some wildlife like big horn sheep, coyote, mule deer, fox and rabbit. You’ll certainly see lizards are watch your step and where you sit for rattlesnakes in the spring, summer and fall. I didn’t see any but they certainly live in the area. DOn’t forget to look up for vultures, eagles and hawks and keep your wits about you for seldom seen mountain lions. I saw tracks but no signs of them on the trail.
Today, several of the arches retain unofficial designations. Even with their official titles, many locals still refer to them by their longstanding nicknames. Cedar Tree Arch, also called Rainbow Arch, is the longest arch in the group, with a span of 76 feet and a vertical opening of 43 feet. Centennial Arch, also dubbed East Rim Arch or Rattlesnake Arch, is the site’s most elegant archway with a thin 40-foot span above a 120-foot-high window. Many of the other arches are smaller windows stamped through roofed alcoves.
Desert Hiking Safety Tips
Despite being located just 20 miles from Grand Junction the Rattlesnake Canyon Arches and the surrounding McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area, are a forbidding land, dissected by deep canyons and towering cliffs and buttes. You will be on your own in this high desert, with no parking lots, visitor centers, rangers, or pavement, I only saw a handful of people on my hike out to the arches and not a soul on the 8 mile return hike. Expect a wild experience and be prepared to rough it. The best seasons to visit are spring and fall when the temperatures are moderate. Summer days can be hot, so plan your hike for early morning or evening. The trails are easy to follow and well-marked so while it’s hard to get lost, it never hurts to use an app like All Trails or OnX off Road. You will also want to make sure you pack the 10 essentials, have more than enough water as there is no water on the trail. Make sure to wear a hat, have ample sun protection like long sleeves, and pants as well as plenty of sunscreen, and snacks.
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Wow, this place is huge!!! I’d definitely opt for the 4WD then hike option. I’d be worried that I couldn’t carry enough water for the full trek. The arches are just gorgeous though and well worth the adventure. Having a buddy or crew for this type of hike is definitely a good idea.
having a buddy is a great idea and I have no doubt that you would have a ton of fun on the four-wheel-drive road and hike down to the Arches.
We loved all the canyons and national and state parks we visited during our road trip through California, Utah and Nevada back in 2013! Back then we didn’t have time to go to Colorado though, but it’s on our bucket list! Hopefully we’ll get to travel to the USA again next year, so that we can hike in Colorado’s canyons and see the Rattlesnake Arches! Your post is really giving us wanderlust! 🙂
You can never go wrong with a road trip on the western side of the US. I hope you make it out to Colorado it is a wonderful state..
I did not know that McInnis Canyon has more arches than Arches National Park. Definitely a reason to visit McInnis Canyon and hike to Rattlesnake Canyon when we finally get to Colorado. It looks like it would require some planning though to get there. And only in good weather. But good to read that the trail is well marked.
This is a beautiful hike but looks like quite a difficult one. I love that it is not what I expect from Colorado- and I lived there for a year!
I have been visiting Colorado often but never been out to the National Monument. Your description and photos make it a can’t miss destination. The natural beauty is different than other parts of Colorado but just as scenic. Thanks for the report on this wonderful area!😄
All my times to Colorado and I’ve never even heard of Mcinnis Arches!! Which is a good sign – means it must really be off the beaten path and not at all crowded! It really does look so much more like Utah than it does Colorado. I definitely want to hike here some day.
I’m so glad you’ve never heard of it, and hope that you get to go explore at now on your next Time to the western side of the state.
Good eye for creating engaging video, so far I find the content and the production a step above other hiking/national park travel sites.
Thank you so much. I really appreciate that.